Old Moses Camp

Old Moses Camp is one of the best-known overnight stops on the Sirimon Route of Mount Kenya, offering practical mountain accommodation for trekkers exploring Kenya's second-highest mountain landscape after Kilimanjaro in neighbouring Tanzania. Often referred to as Old Moses Hut or Judmaier Camp, this mountain stop is associated with the early stages of the Sirimon ascent and provides a place to rest, eat and prepare for the higher-altitude sections of the trek.

Unlike the luxury tented camps and safari lodges found in Kenya's wildlife reserves, Old Moses Camp is a functional trekking facility. Travellers come here for access to the mountain rather than hotel-style comforts. Shared sleeping arrangements, simple facilities, cool temperatures and the atmosphere of an active mountain route are all part of the experience.

For many hikers, the journey to Old Moses Camp marks the transition from the cultivated highlands around Nanyuki into Mount Kenya's dramatic mountain environment. The route passes through changing vegetation zones, and the landscape becomes increasingly open as elevation increases.

The camp is especially important for travellers planning to continue towards Shipton's Camp, the Mackinder Valley and the popular trekking objective of Point Lenana. It also serves as an introduction to the realities of high-altitude hiking: slower walking speeds, changing weather, limited facilities and the importance of proper acclimatisation.

This guide explains where Old Moses Camp is located, what accommodation to expect, how the Sirimon Route works, what to pack, how to prepare for altitude and how to include the camp in a responsible Mount Kenya trekking itinerary.

Individual species, river crossings and mountain views can never be guaranteed.

Where Is Old Moses Camp?

Old Moses Camp lies on the Sirimon Route, one of the established approaches to Mount Kenya.

The route generally begins near the Sirimon Gate area on the mountain's northwestern side, accessible from the Nanyuki region. Trekkers travel towards the gate by vehicle before beginning the mountain ascent on foot.

Old Moses Camp is commonly described as being at approximately 3,300 metres above sea level. Published elevations can vary slightly between trekking references, so this figure should be treated as approximate.

At this elevation, conditions are considerably different from those in Nairobi or the lower slopes around Nanyuki.

Even travellers accustomed to warm weather in Kenya may experience cold nights and early mornings at the camp.

Mount Kenya's Geography

Mount Kenya is a volcanic massif with several prominent summits.

Batian and Nelion are its highest peaks and require technical climbing skills and suitable equipment.

Point Lenana, at approximately 4,985 metres, is the most popular high-altitude trekking objective for non-technical mountaineers, although reaching it remains physically demanding.

The Sirimon Route provides one approach towards Point Lenana and the mountain's higher valleys.

Why the Sirimon Route Is Popular

The Sirimon Route is widely used because of its established trekking infrastructure and attractive progression through mountain vegetation zones.

It offers access to open moorland, dramatic valleys and high-altitude scenery.

The route can be combined with the Chogoria Route on a traverse, providing contrasting landscapes during ascent and descent.

However, the most appropriate itinerary depends on the group's fitness, available days and acclimatisation needs.

What Is Old Moses Camp Like?

Old Moses Camp accommodation is designed primarily for mountain trekkers.

Visitors should expect basic shared facilities rather than a conventional lodge.

The camp is a practical overnight stop where hikers can rest, organise equipment and prepare for the next stage of the climb.

Sleeping Arrangements

Accommodation is commonly associated with shared mountain huts and dormitory-style sleeping spaces.

Bedding arrangements and the availability of mattresses or bunks should be confirmed with the trekking operator.

Trekkers should not assume that private en-suite rooms are available.

A suitable sleeping bag is an important part of mountain preparation.

Bathrooms and Washing Facilities

Mountain hut facilities are generally basic.

Visitors should expect limited washing arrangements compared with hotels in Nanyuki or Nairobi.

Hot showers, constant electricity and hotel-style amenities should not be assumed.

Water use should be responsible because resources and infrastructure are more limited at altitude.

Dining Arrangements

Meals on organised Mount Kenya treks are commonly prepared by a mountain support team or provided according to the agreed trekking arrangements.

The food plan depends on the operator and itinerary.

Trekkers should confirm whether breakfast, lunch, dinner, drinking water and snacks are included.

Dietary requirements should be communicated before the expedition begins.

Electricity and Connectivity

Electricity and mobile network access can be limited or unreliable.

Trekkers should bring a charged power bank and avoid depending on continuous internet connectivity.

Cold temperatures can reduce battery performance.

Camera batteries and essential electronics should be protected accordingly.

How to Reach Old Moses Camp

The journey normally begins with a road transfer towards the Sirimon Gate area.

Nairobi to Nanyuki

Travellers arriving internationally often begin in Nairobi.

The journey to Nanyuki passes through Kenya's central highlands and takes several hours by road, depending on traffic and the route.

Many trekking itineraries include a night in Nanyuki before the ascent.

This can provide time to organise equipment and rest before hiking.

Nanyuki to Sirimon Gate

From Nanyuki, travellers continue towards the Sirimon Gate access area.

The transfer duration depends on the starting accommodation and road conditions.

Mount Kenya National Park access requirements should be confirmed in advance.

Sirimon Gate to Old Moses Camp

The first trekking stage typically follows an established mountain route through forest and increasingly open terrain.

The walking distance and duration depend on the exact starting point, route conditions and group pace.

The ascent is substantial enough that trekkers should avoid treating it as a casual stroll.

A slow, steady pace is advisable.

Trekking from Sirimon Gate to Old Moses Camp

The first stage of the Sirimon Route provides an introduction to Mount Kenya's changing ecosystems.

At lower elevations, the landscape includes mountain forest and associated vegetation.

As trekkers gain height, the environment becomes more open.

The air becomes cooler, and the reduced oxygen availability may begin to affect some hikers.

Forest and Lower Mountain Vegetation

The initial ascent can pass through areas of forest and montane vegetation.

Birdlife and other wildlife may be present, although sightings depend on conditions.

Trekkers should remain on designated routes and avoid disturbing animals.

Moorland Transition

Higher sections introduce vegetation adapted to cooler temperatures and mountain conditions.

The landscape begins to reveal the open character associated with Mount Kenya's upper slopes.

Arrival at Camp

On reaching Old Moses Camp, trekkers generally have time to rest, hydrate and prepare for the following day.

The afternoon should not be treated as an opportunity for strenuous additional exercise unless this is part of a carefully planned acclimatisation programme.

A mountain guide may brief the group on the next stage and expected conditions.

Old Moses Camp Altitude and Acclimatisation

Altitude is one of the most important considerations when planning a Mount Kenya trek.

Old Moses Camp is high enough for some travellers to experience symptoms associated with reduced oxygen availability.

These can include headache, nausea, dizziness, unusual fatigue and disturbed sleep.

The severity of symptoms varies between individuals and cannot be reliably predicted from fitness alone.

Why Acclimatisation Matters

As altitude increases, the body needs time to adapt to lower oxygen pressure.

Ascending too rapidly increases the risk of altitude illness.

A longer itinerary with an appropriate ascent profile can be safer and more comfortable than a rushed climb.

Recognising Warning Signs

Trekkers should inform their guide immediately if they experience symptoms.

Worsening headache, repeated vomiting, poor coordination, confusion or breathing difficulty at rest are serious warning signs.

Continuing to ascend with worsening symptoms can be dangerous.

Planning a Safer Ascent

A suitable itinerary should allow time for acclimatisation.

Travellers should discuss medical conditions, previous altitude experiences and any concerns with a qualified healthcare professional before the trek.

Guides should have a clear emergency and descent plan.

Old Moses Camp to Shipton's Camp

For many trekkers, the next major stage leads towards Shipton's Camp.

This is a longer and more demanding mountain walk through higher-altitude terrain.

The route passes through increasingly dramatic scenery, including valleys and distinctive alpine vegetation.

The walking day can be physically challenging because of both distance and elevation gain.

Mackinder Valley

The route towards Shipton's Camp is associated with the striking Mackinder Valley landscape.

High mountain peaks and unusual Afro-alpine vegetation create memorable scenery.

Higher Altitude Conditions

Temperatures become colder as trekkers ascend.

Weather can change quickly, and wind, rain or even snow and ice may be encountered at higher elevations.

Importance of Pacing

A steady pace is essential.

Trekkers should avoid racing ahead or attempting to maintain the speed they would use at lower elevations.

Suggested Five-Day Mount Kenya Sirimon Trek

The following itinerary is illustrative. The appropriate duration and route should be selected according to acclimatisation requirements, fitness and current park conditions.

Day 1: Nairobi to Nanyuki

Travel from Nairobi to Nanyuki.

Meet the trekking team, review equipment and discuss the route.

Stay overnight in Nanyuki or another suitable location.

Day 2: Sirimon Gate to Old Moses Camp

Transfer to the Sirimon Gate area.

Complete park entry procedures and begin the trek.

Walk through changing mountain vegetation towards Old Moses Camp.

Arrive, rest and spend the night in the mountain hut or arranged trekking accommodation.

Day 3: Old Moses Camp to Shipton's Camp

Continue ascending through open mountain scenery.

The route becomes more demanding as elevation increases.

Arrive at Shipton's Camp and rest.

Monitor how the group is responding to altitude.

Day 4: Point Lenana Attempt and Descent

Depending on the itinerary, conditions and guide assessment, begin an early ascent towards Point Lenana.

The summit attempt is strenuous and should only proceed when weather, health and safety conditions permit.

Descend according to the selected route and overnight arrangements.

Day 5: Complete Descent and Return

Finish the descent through the designated route.

Meet the vehicle and return towards Nanyuki or Nairobi.

A longer itinerary with an additional acclimatisation day may be more appropriate for many trekkers.

Best Time to Visit Old Moses Camp

Mount Kenya can be trekked at different times of year, but mountain weather is unpredictable.

January to March

These months are often considered relatively favourable for trekking because of generally drier conditions.

However, rain, cloud, wind and cold weather remain possible.

April to May

The long-rains period can make trails wetter and more difficult.

Visibility may be reduced, and additional care is needed on slippery sections.

June to October

These months can provide suitable trekking opportunities, although nights and mornings may be cold.

November to December

The short-rains period can bring variable weather.

Trekkers should prepare for changing conditions and possible delays.

What to Pack for Old Moses Camp

Packing correctly is essential because Old Moses Camp is a mountain facility rather than a hotel.

Clothing

Bring thermal base layers, warm trousers, a fleece and an insulated jacket.

A waterproof outer layer is important.

Gloves, a warm hat and suitable socks are useful for cold conditions.

Footwear

Well-fitting hiking boots with suitable grip are recommended.

Footwear should be broken in before the trek.

Sleeping Equipment

A sleeping bag appropriate for cold mountain temperatures is important.

Confirm whether sleeping mats or mattresses are provided.

Daypack

Carry water, snacks, rain protection, sun protection and essential personal items.

Lighting

A headlamp with spare batteries is particularly useful.

Health and Personal Supplies

Bring personal medications, basic hygiene supplies and any equipment recommended by your medical adviser.

Old Moses Camp for Beginner Trekkers

Old Moses Camp is sometimes included in itineraries marketed to beginners.

However, the term beginner should not be confused with effortless.

The ascent requires walking at altitude, and weather can change rapidly.

Travellers should prepare through regular walking, hill training and suitable fitness activities.

A professional guide is important for route management and safety.

Old Moses Camp for Experienced Hikers

Experienced hikers may appreciate the Sirimon Route for its mountain scenery and access to higher trekking objectives.

However, experience at lower elevations does not eliminate altitude risks.

Even strong hikers should follow appropriate acclimatisation practices.

Old Moses Camp Versus Shipton's Camp

Old Moses Camp and Shipton's Camp serve different stages of the trek.

Both camps require appropriate preparation.

Mount Kenya Trekking Costs

The cost of a trek including Old Moses Camp depends on the number of days, group size, park fees, guides, porters, meals, transport and equipment arrangements.

A low advertised price may exclude essential services.

Travellers should request a complete quotation.

Park Fees

Mount Kenya National Park fees should be verified through the relevant official authority.

Guides and Porters

Professional mountain support is an important part of a well-organised expedition.

Accommodation

Mountain hut arrangements should be clearly identified.

Meals and Water

Confirm what food and drinking water arrangements are included.

Equipment

Sleeping bags, trekking poles and other items may need to be supplied or hired separately.

Responsible Trekking on Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya is a sensitive high-altitude environment.

Trekkers should remain on designated routes and avoid damaging vegetation.

All rubbish should be carried out or disposed of through approved arrangements.

Wildlife should not be fed.

Responsible treatment of guides, porters and support staff is also essential.

Frequently Asked Questions About Old Moses Camp

Book a Mount Kenya Trek with Safari Trips to Kenya

Old Moses Camp provides a practical introduction to the Sirimon Route and an important overnight stop for trekkers ascending Mount Kenya.

The experience is defined by mountain scenery, simple accommodation and the challenge of walking at altitude.

Safari Trips to Kenya can help arrange Mount Kenya Trekking Packages with suitable guides, mountain support, transport and accommodation.

Contact Safari Trips to Kenya to discuss your preferred trekking dates, fitness level and itinerary duration, and plan a Mount Kenya adventure with appropriate preparation and realistic expectations.

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